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Approximate Yucca
Mountain Licensing Time Line
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June 2008 - DOE submits license application.
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| October 2008 - The NRC decides on whether to accept (docket) license application and, if accepted, publishes a notice of hearing in the Federal Register. |
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November 2008 - Potential parties submit request to participate in the hearings. Petitions include initial contentions.
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January 2009 - Licensing board rules on hearing participation request.
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June 2010 - Discovery (between participants) is complete. Licensing board finalizes issues to be litigated and sets a schedule for hearings.
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October 2010 - Hearings begin.
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January 2011 - Hearings end.
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May 2011 - Licensing board makes initial decision on whether to grant construction authorization.
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July 2011 - NRC commissioners complete supervisory review of licensing board’s decision and construction authorization can be issued.
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Yucca Mountain Project Update January 16, 2008
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Presented to the Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board
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| E. F. Sproat - Director, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management US DOE |
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Milestones
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Design for License Application Complete - Nov 2007 - Actual: Completed 12/1/07
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LSN Certification - Dec 2007 - Actual: Oct. 2007
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Supplemental EIS - May 2008 - Actual: Draft Issued October 2007/Hearings completed
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License Application Submittal - June 2008 - on schedule as of January 1, 2008 (impact of $108M FY 08 appropriations reduction currently being evaluated
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Start nevada Rail Construction - Oct 2009 - delayed - inadequate funding to proceed with design |
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YM Construction Authorization - Sept 2011 - Best achievable date
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Operating License Submittal - March 2013 - predicated on funding and construction schedule
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Rail Line Operational -June 2014 - 2016 is achievable only if adequate funding is provided
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Begin Receipt - March 2017 (best achievable date) currently under evaluation due to FY 07 and 08 actual funding shortfalls - firm date can't be set until funding issue resolved
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Timeline issued by DOE, July 19, 2006 |
Best-Achievable Repository Construction Schedule
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Start Nevada Rail Construction
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5 October 2009
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Construction Authorization from NRC
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30 September 2011
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"Receive and Possess" License Application Submittal to NRC
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29 March 2013
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Rail Access In-Service
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30 June 2014
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Construction Complete for Initial Operations
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30 March 2016
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Start up and Pre-Op Testing Complete
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31 December 2016
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Begin Receipt
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31 March 2017
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Timelines
Timeline 2010 |
February 1,2010 |
The Administration's Fiscal Year 201 1 Budget was announced and stated that in 2010, the DOE will discontinue its applications to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for a license to construct a high-level waste geological repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada.
Budget of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Year 201 1: Terminations, Reductions, and Savings, at 62 (Feb. 1, 2010). The budget further states that "all funding for development of the Yucca Mountain facility will be eliminated" for fiscal year 2011. DOE remains committed, however, to fulfilling its obligation to take possession and dispose of the nation's spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste, and DOE has established the Blue Ribbon Commission to review alternatives for such disposition. |
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February 1,201 0 |
DOE filed with the NRC High Level Waste Hearing (HLWH) a motion to stay the licensing proceeding, pending "the disposition by the Board of any DOE motion under Section 2.107 filed within the next 30 days." The motion explained that DOE intended to move to withdraw the pending licensing application pursuant to 10 C.F.R. 9 2.107 within 30 days and that a stay would avoid unnecessary expenditure of resources by the Board, NRC, and other parties to the proceeding. |
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February 16,20 10, |
The NRC Licensing Board granted the stay motion pending resolution of DOE'S then-expected motion to withdraw the license application. |
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January 29,2010 |
At the direction of the President, the Secretary of Energy established the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future, which will conduct a comprehensive review of, and consider alternatives for disposition of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. Congress had already endorsed creation of this Commission by appropriating $5 million in October 2009 for a Blue Ribbon Commission to evaluate and recommend such alternatives. |
Charter of the Blue Ribbon Commission |
Charter of the recently established Blue Ribbon Commission (which must issue recommendations within 24 months), makes clear that the Commission will consider solutions not only for commercial spent nuclear fuel but also for DOE high level waste that may provide a quicker solution than construction of a repository at Yucca Mountain. Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future Charter |
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT |
The following consolidated cases were filed with the US Court of Appeals for District of Columbia |
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February 19, 2010 |
Petition for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief and Writ of Mandamus, filed seeking relief against the Department of Energy ("DOE"), Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC"), and agency officials was filed in the US Court of Appeals and docketed as Aiken County, D.C. Cir. No. 10-1050 |
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February 25, 2010, |
Petition for review, docketed as Ferguson v. Obama, D.C. Cir. No. 10- 1052, was filed in the Court of appeals against the DOE and President Obama purporting to seek review of the "final action of the President and Secretary of Energy to abandon and not to proceed with plans to apply for and pursue a license for, and to construct, a repository for high level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain.” |
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February 26, 2010, |
South Carolina filed in the Fourth Circuit a "Petition for Review and Petition for Writ of Mandamus, Writ of Prohibition, Stay, and/or Declaratory and Injunctive Relief' naming as respondents the DOE, President Obama, the NRC, and agency officials; that case was transferred to the US Court of Appeals and docketed as South Carolina v. U.S. Dept of Energy, D.C. Cir. No. 1 0- 1 069. |
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March 24,2010 |
Federal respondents filed a response to the petition |
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April 8, 2010, |
The three petitions were consolidated and the US Court of Appeals ordered a response to motions to expedite filed by Ferguson and State of South Carolina petitioners. |
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April 2 and April 7 |
Petitioners in Ferguson and State of South Carolina filed motions to expedite briefing and consideration of the petitions in the US Court of Appeals. They contend that any delay in judicial review will cause a substantial delay in the opening of any permanent repository for high level waste at Yucca Mountain, and consequently delay the time when they will cease being exposed to risks from exposure to high level waste stored at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation (Ferguson Mot. at 10-12) or Savannah River Site (South Carolina Mot. at 1 3).g. Petitioners also contend that the case should be expedited because there is an unusual public interest in prompt disposition of this suit. Petitioners' argument is that DOE's action of seeking to withdraw the license application is a failure to take required action. However, in the absence of NRC's grant of DOE's motion, DOE has not effected a withdrawal of the application; thus, there has as yet been no failure to take the alleged required action. US Court of Appeals – Letter to Annette Vietti-Cook Secretary of the Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission In the Matter of the U.S. Department of Energy (High-Level Waste Repository), Docket No. 63-001-HLW
(argument) Even if the NRC grants DOE's motion to withdraw, this would not give rise to a "genuine failure to act" claim because petitioners' are objecting to DOE's affirmative act of withdrawing the license application. In the end, there is insufficient reason for the parties to spend extensive time and resources briefing these fundamental problems with the various petitions, and this Court resolving them, when some or all of these problems could be eliminated should the Commission issue a final reviewable order. The Commission even may take action - such as denying the motion to withdraw - that would eliminate some or all of petitioners' complaints in this case. At the very least, the Commission may take action that would help crystallize the jurisdictional and merits issues in this case. This Court should hold this matter in abeyance for at least 30 days to allow opportunity for the Commission to review DOE's April 12 petition and to take further action. Only after the Commission's review will it be clear whether the NRC Licensing Board or Commission will (as it should) decide in the first instance the issues surrounding DOE'S motion to withdraw its application, and only then will the jurisdiction and justiciability issues pending before this Court be properly framed for this Court's review and decision. And, for reasons to which we now turn, this temporary stay would not cause petitioners undue hardship. |
HLW Hearings |
March 3,20 10 |
DOE filed in the HLW Hearing a motion to withdraw the license application and five parties, including South Carolina and Aiken County, two of the petitioners in this Court, thereafter filed petitions to intervene in the NRC proceeding to oppose DOE'S motion to withdraw. |
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March 5,2010 |
The NRC Licensing Board issued a scheduling order providing a due date for answers to the then-pending petitions to intervene and stating that the Board will set a time for responses to DOE'S motion to withdraw after" resolving the petitions to intervene. |
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April 6,2010 |
However, the NRC Licensing Board changed course and announced that it will withhold a decision on the petitions to intervene and DOE's motion to withdraw pending this Court's ruling on -the petitions before this Court. The Board deemed it more expedient for the US Court of Appeals to provide it guidance by deciding in the first instance whether DOE has authority to withdraw the license applications. The NRC Licensing Board's April 6 order, however, is an interlocutory order of an administrative hearing tribunal within the NRC and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Commission itself. |
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April 12, 2010 |
Just before the filing of the instant response - DOE filed a request for review of the Board's interlocutory order by the NRC Commission (the body with the final authority over NRC adjudications). |
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April 14, 2010 |
.US Court of Appeals – Letter to Annette Vietti-Cook Secretary of the Commission U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission In the Matter of the U.S. Department of Energy (High-Level Waste Repository), Docket No. 63-001-HLW
(argument) Even if the NRC grants DOE's motion to withdraw, this would not give rise to a "genuine failure to act" claim because petitioners' are objecting to DOE's affirmative act of withdrawing the license application. In the end, there is insufficient reason for the parties to spend extensive time and resources briefing these fundamental problems with the various petitions, and this Court resolving them, when some or all of these problems could be eliminated should the Commission issue a final reviewable order. The Commission even may take action - such as denying the motion to withdraw - that would eliminate some or all of petitioners' complaints in this case. At the very least, the Commission may take action that would help crystallize the jurisdictional and merits issues in this case. This Court should hold this matter in abeyance for at least 30 days to allow opportunity for the Commission to review DOE's April 12 petition and to take further action. Only after the Commission's review will it be clear whether the NRC Licensing Board or Commission will (as it should) decide in the first instance the issues surrounding DOE'S motion to withdraw its application, and only then will the jurisdiction and justiciability issues pending before this Court (District Court of Appeals) be properly framed for this Court's review and decision. And, for reasons to which we now turn, this temporary stay would not cause petitioners undue hardship. |
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April 23, 2010 |
The NRC Commission vacated the Hearing Board’s Suspension Order and remanded the matter to the NRC Hearing Board for prompt resolution of DOE’s motion to withdraw. “We direct the Board to establish a briefing schedule on DOE’s motion to withdraw and issue a decision on that motion no later than June 1, 2010. The Board should continue case management and resolve all remaining issues promptly.” |
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April 27, 2010 |
The CAB Board responded to the NRC Commission directions stating they recognize their obligation to comply with the Commission’s direction but also …..”insofar as
Possible.” Also, that the complexity of the issues, the desirability of holding oral argument, and a previously-established filing date concerning a related issue render a decision by June 1, 2010 infeasible. Instead, in accordance with the Commission’s direction to resolve all pending matters expeditiously and responsibly, the Board will decide DOE’s motion to withdraw as soon as possible after June 1 and, in no event, later than June 30. |
May 17th, 2010 |
Intervener’s responses to the CAB order regarding the DOE’s request to withdraw the License Application. |
June 3 and 4 |
Hearing in Las Vegas regarding arguments related to the DOE’s request to withdraw the License Application and conference hearing to discuss the archiving of the LSN documentation. |
Historical timeline - Key dates in the development of the Yucca Mountain dump - Source: DOE |
1954 The Atomic Energy Act is passed by Congress directing the federal government to promote the peaceful use of atomic energy, with the understanding that disposal of the highly radioactive waste produced would be the responsibility of the federal government. |
1956 The National Academy of Sciences recommends deep geologic disposal of the long-lived, highly radioactive wastes from nuclear reactors, suggesting that buried salt deposits and other rock types be investigated for permanent repositories. |
1960 In the early 1960s, the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) announces that a salt mine at Lyons, Kansas, will be developed as a high-level radioactive waste repository, only to reverse its decision after state geologists discover the site is riddled with abandoned oil and gas exploration boreholes. |
1975 The Energy Research and Development Administration (formerly AEC) begins to search for a possible permanent repository for the nation's nuclear waste. A multiple site survey emphasizing buried salt deposits and federal nuclear facility sites is conducted in 36 states, including Nevada, but is reduced in scope due to decreased funding and political opposition from states. |
1980 Deep geologic disposal is selected by the Department of Energy (formerly ERDA) in an Environmental Impact Statement as the preferred alternative for permanent disposal of commercial high-level nuclear waste. |
1982 Congress passes Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA) which establishes a repository site screening process; requires two repositories to assure regional equity; sets a schedule leading to federal waste acceptance for disposal beginning in 1998; starts the Nuclear Waste Fund to pay for the waste program with fees collected on the generation of electricity from nuclear power plants; and requires that the repositories be licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. |
1983 The DOE names nine previously screened potential repository sites in six states: seven in salt deposits and two on western federal nuclear facility sites (including the Nevada Test Site) in volcanic rock deposits. Critics claim the sites were recycled from the 1975 search, and that the NWPA requires DOE to conduct a new screening process rather than proceed with sites considered prior to the passage of the NWPA. DOE slows down its process to involve the states and federal agencies in a more consultative process. |
1986 The DOE issues final Environmental Assessments and nominates five candidate repository sites from the original nine, and then selects three western sites -- in Nevada, Texas, and Washington -- for detailed investigation, from which one is to be selected for repository licensing. |
1986 The DOE indefinitely postpones the second repository siting program, violating the regional equity intent of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, after much objection from states in the northern mid-west and east where potentially acceptable repository sites in granite are prohibited. |
1987 Congress amends the NWPA, designating Yucca Mountain, Nevada as the sole repository site to be characterized. Two other sites are removed from consideration, the screening process for a second repository site is ended, and studies of repository sites in granite are prohibited. |
1988 DOE holds public hearings on their site characterization plan for Yucca Mountain. |
1991 Surface studies begin at the Yucca Mountain site |
1993 DOE begins grading work on first phase of the Exploratory Studies Facility at the proposed repository site. DOE also formulates a new Program Approach that sets waste acceptance to begin in 2010, relies on DOE's development and distribution of Multi-Purpose Canisters to begin interim waste storage in 1998, sets a site characterization schedule which defers some work to a repository performance confirmation period lasting up to 100 years after waste emplacement begins. |
1994 Portal entrance to the Exploratory Studies Facility is constructed and tunneling into Yucca Mountain begins. Critics charge that the portal ramps and entrance are constructed for use as a repository, not a study area. |
1995 Tunnel boring machine makes progress into Yucca Mountain but encounters loose ground at various points. Five miles of tunnels are planned for the study area by 1996. Bills are pending in Congress that re-prioritize the waste program to emphasize interim waste storage and transportation, with site characterization as a lower priority. |
1997 Thermal testing begins at Yucca Mountain. It is scheduled to take eight years. |
1998 DOE fails to meet its January deadline for waste acceptance. Lawsuits are filed by states and the nuclear industry. Legislation that would put an interim storage facility on the Nevada Test Site dies in Congress. The Yucca Mountain Viability Assessment is released in December with DOE declaring the site "viable" but admitting that much work still needs to be done before the site can be officially recommended in 2001. |
1999 Bills emphasizing interim spent fuel storage at the Nevada Test Site are again introduced in the US Congress with President Clinton vowing to veto any such legislation. The Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Yucca Mountain is released for public comment in August. |
2000 Due to concerns that the EPA's role in setting radiation standards would be too limited, President Clinton again vetoes nuclear waste legislation passed by Congress. The site characterization project continues at Yucca Mountain as DOE prepares the Final Environmental Impact Statement and nears the point where suitability must ultimately be decided. |
2001 EPA announces proposed radiation standards for Yucca Mountain. The State of Nevada files suit against the EPA, arguing the standards are inadequate. DOE is forced to investigate allegations of collusion between itself, its contractors, and the nuclear power industry to promote the repository. The release of the final Environmental Impact Statement is delayed until late 2001. |
2002 Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham recommends Yucca Mountain as a suitable site to President George W. Bush. Bush approves the recommendation. Nevada Governor Kenny Guinn exercises the State's right to veto the Yucca Mountain project. The project moves to Congress, where a simple majority in both houses is needed to overturn Guinn's veto. Yucca Mountain is debated and passed first in the House of Representatives and then more narrowly in the Senate. President Bush signs the joint resolution into law, officially designating Yucca Mountain as the nation's nuclear waste repository site. DOE begins work on its application for a license to build and run the repository. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) identifies 293 technical issues DOE must solve before submitting the license application. The State of Nevada files major lawsuits against DOE, NRC, Bush, and Abraham. |
2003 DOE continues work on its license application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The project, however, is over-budget and behind schedule. Nevada's lawsuits against the Yucca Mountain repository are set for oral arguments in front of the D.C. Court of Appeals in January 2004. DOE is scheduled to release a nuclear waste transportation plan sometime in the fall. |
2004 The U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. throws out the EPA's 10,000 year radiation standard for Yucca Mountain, but dismisses Nevada's other lawsuits. The Department of Energy selects the southern Nevada Caliente corridor to build a rail line for shipping waste to Yucca Mountain (Carlin is named the alternative). Nevada files suit over the Caliente Rail Line. An NRC Board rules that DOE's Yucca Mountain public internet database (Licensing Support Network) is incomplete. It is uncertain whether DOE will submit its license application to the NRC in December as planned. An NRC Comissioner and other officials say a 2010 opening is unlikely. |
January 2005: Energy Department unveils plan for aboveground nuclear waste storage of up to 46.3 million pounds.
March 2005: Energy Department says U.S. Geological Survey employees may have falsified documentation on quality assurance work.
May 2005: Federal judge denies Western Shoshone's lawsuit against project. Tribe cites sacredness of Mother Earth and rights under the Ruby Valley Treaty of 1863. |
July 2006: Energy Department sets schedule for submitting license application to NRC by June 30, 2008. |
March 2007: Energy Department blames disgruntled former U.S.G.S. scientists, senior managers for document falsification. Says changes made.
October 2007: Energy Department issues environmental studies. Certifies license application document database complete.
December 2007: Nuclear Regulatory Commission panel rejects Nevada challenge to database. Congress cuts Yucca Mountain budget to $390 million in fiscal 2008, $104 million less than Bush requested. |
January 2008: Chief contractor Bechtel SAIC lays off Yucca Mountain workers.
May 2008: Energy Department awards $13.8 million contract to two firms to design waste canisters.
June 3, 2008: Energy Department submits application to Nuclear Regulatory Commission for license to build, operate Yucca Mountain.
The Yucca Mountain License Application is available on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's public Internet site. |
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